John Coltrane – Ole Coltrane (CD)

Recorded in May 1961, just weeks before Coltrane made the leap to Impulse Records, "Ole Coltrane" captures a pivotal moment of transition, with the classic quartet plus Eric Dolphy and Freddie Hubbard pushing modal exploration into visceral, almost spiritual territory. The title track stretches across nearly 20 minutes, drawing on Spanish scales and flamenco textures that Coltrane had been absorbing alongside the African and Eastern influences shaping his restless evolution.